Is the U.S. about to witness the longest government shutdown in history?

With the U.S. Department of Homeland Security entering its third lapse this year, The White House is considering an unprecedented move: using “reconciliation funds” to bypass Congress entirely.

Here are the five key areas to watch:

  1. Furlough Extensions: Whether more employees will be sent home or if “essential” statuses will change as the lapse continues.

  2. Alternative Funding: If the White House uses leftover FY25 “reconciliation funds” to pay workers (like the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and the U.S. Coast Guard), potentially extending the shutdown for months without Congress.

  3. National Security Risks: Potential disruptions to commercial air travel (TSA), disaster response (FEMA), and cybersecurity (Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency).

  4. Contractor Strain: Delays in new contracts and unpaid invoices that could drive small businesses out of operation.

  5. Political Stalemate: Whether the State of the Union or upcoming midterm primaries will finally force a deal between the White House and Congress.

If the administration uses non-appropriated funds to bypass Congress, this could become the longest and most unusual shutdown in U.S. history.